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["Table 9-1. SOCIAL INDICATORS"]
["(Calendar years)"]
[]
[null,null,1960,1970,1980,1990,2000,2005,2010,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023]
[null,"Economic"]
[null,"General Economic Conditions"]
[1,"    Real GDP per person (chained 2017 dollars)",{"v":19364,"d":"19,364"},{"v":25922,"d":"25,922"},{"v":31869,"d":"31,869"},{"v":40191,"d":"40,191"},{"v":49915,"d":"49,915"},{"v":54015,"d":"54,015"},{"v":54189,"d":"54,189"},{"v":58364,"d":"58,364"},{"v":58968,"d":"58,968"},{"v":60002,"d":"60,002"},{"v":61418,"d":"61,418"},{"v":62606,"d":"62,606"},{"v":60983,"d":"60,983"},{"v":64410,"d":"64,410"},{"v":65420,"d":"65,420"},{"v":66750,"d":"66,750"}]
[2,"        Real GDP per person change, 5-year annual average (%)",0.8,2.4,2.6,2.3,3.1,1.6,0.1,1.5,1.6,1.6,1.8,1.8,0.9,1.8,1.8,1.7]
[3,"    Consumer Price Index /1",12.3,16.2,34.3,54.5,71.7,81.4,90.9,98.8,{"v":100,"d":"100.0"},102.1,104.6,106.5,107.8,112.9,121.9,{"v":127,"d":"127.0"}]
[4,"    Private goods producing (%)","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",19.8,20.1,19.5,18.6,18.9,19.6,"N/A"]
[5,"    Private services producing (%)","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",80.2,79.9,80.5,81.4,81.1,80.4,"N/A"]
[6,"    New business starts (thousands) /2","N/A","N/A",440,493,446,519,380,422,444,440,443,454,457,476,"N/A","N/A"]
[7,"    Business failures (thousands) /3","N/A","N/A",369,434,405,431,441,384,388,399,403,419,444,485,"N/A","N/A"]
[8,"    International trade balance (billions of dollars; + surplus / - deficit) /4",3.5,2.3,-19.4,-80.9,-369.7,-716.5,-503.1,-490.8,-479.5,-516.9,-578.6,-559.4,-652.9,-841.6,-951.2,"N/A"]
[null,"Jobs and Unemployment"]
[9,"    Labor force participation rate (%)",59.4,60.4,63.8,66.5,67.1,{"v":66,"d":"66.0"},64.7,62.7,62.8,62.9,62.9,63.1,61.7,61.7,62.2,62.6]
[10,"        Employment (millions)",65.8,78.7,99.3,118.8,136.9,141.7,139.1,148.8,151.4,153.3,155.8,157.5,147.8,152.6,158.3,{"v":161,"d":"161.0"}]
[11,"    Employment-population ratio (%)",56.1,57.4,59.2,62.8,64.4,62.7,58.5,59.3,59.7,60.1,60.4,60.8,56.8,58.4,{"v":60,"d":"60.0"},60.3]
[12,"    Payroll employment change - December to December, SA (millions)",-0.4,-0.4,0.3,0.3,1.9,2.5,{"v":1,"d":"1.0"},2.7,2.3,2.1,2.3,{"v":2,"d":"2.0"},-9.3,7.2,4.5,3.1]
[13,"    Payroll employment change - 5-year annual average, NSA (millions)",0.7,{"v":2,"d":"2.0"},2.7,2.4,2.9,0.4,-0.7,2.3,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.4,0.1,0.4,1.2,1.4]
[14,"    Civilian unemployment rate (%)",5.5,4.9,7.1,5.6,{"v":4,"d":"4.0"},5.1,9.6,5.3,4.9,4.4,3.9,3.7,8.1,5.3,3.6,3.6]
[15,"    Unemployment plus marginally attached and underemployed (%)","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",{"v":7,"d":"7.0"},8.9,16.7,10.4,9.6,8.5,7.7,7.2,13.6,9.4,6.9,6.9]
[16,"    Receiving Social Security disabled-worker benefits (% of population) /5",0.9,{"v":2,"d":"2.0"},2.8,2.5,3.7,4.5,5.5,5.8,5.7,5.6,5.5,5.4,5.2,{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},4.8,4.6]
[null,"Infrastructure, Innovation, and Capital Investment"]
[17,"    Nonfarm business output per hour (average 5 year % change) /6",1.8,2.1,1.3,1.5,2.9,3.1,2.3,0.7,0.9,{"v":1,"d":"1.0"},1.1,1.4,2.1,2.3,1.7,1.7]
[18,"    Corn for grain production (million bushels)",{"v":3907,"d":"3,907"},{"v":4152,"d":"4,152"},{"v":6639,"d":"6,639"},{"v":7934,"d":"7,934"},{"v":9915,"d":"9,915"},{"v":11112,"d":"11,112"},{"v":12425,"d":"12,425"},{"v":13601,"d":"13,601"},{"v":15148,"d":"15,148"},{"v":14604,"d":"14,604"},{"v":14420,"d":"14,420"},{"v":13661,"d":"13,661"},{"v":14111,"d":"14,111"},{"v":15074,"d":"15,074"},{"v":13730,"d":"13,730"},{"v":15234,"d":"15,234"}]
[19,"    Real net stock of fixed assets and consumer durable goods (billions of chained 2017 dollars)","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",{"v":57870,"d":"57,870"},{"v":62064,"d":"62,064"},{"v":63141,"d":"63,141"},{"v":64183,"d":"64,183"},{"v":65374,"d":"65,374"},{"v":66595,"d":"66,595"},{"v":67710,"d":"67,710"},{"v":69039,"d":"69,039"},{"v":70165,"d":"70,165"},"N/A"]
[20,"    Population served by secondary wastewater treatment or better (%) /7","N/A",41.6,56.4,63.7,71.4,74.3,{"v":72,"d":"72.0"},"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[21,"    Electricity net generation (kWh per capita)",{"v":4201,"d":"4,201"},{"v":7485,"d":"7,485"},{"v":10077,"d":"10,077"},{"v":12171,"d":"12,171"},{"v":13473,"d":"13,473"},{"v":13724,"d":"13,724"},{"v":13337,"d":"13,337"},{"v":12722,"d":"12,722"},{"v":12628,"d":"12,628"},{"v":12417,"d":"12,417"},{"v":12798,"d":"12,798"},{"v":12586,"d":"12,586"},{"v":12096,"d":"12,096"},{"v":12379,"d":"12,379"},{"v":12693,"d":"12,693"},"N/A"]
[22,"    Patents for invention, U.S. origin (per million population) /8","N/A",231,164,190,301,253,348,440,445,464,442,509,496,453,"N/A","N/A"]
[23,"    Net national saving rate (% of GDP)",10.9,8.5,7.1,3.8,{"v":6,"d":"6.0"},2.9,-0.6,3.6,2.5,2.8,3.1,3.2,1.5,1.4,1.6,"N/A"]
[24,"    R&D spending (% of GDP) /9",2.53,2.45,2.21,2.55,2.61,2.49,{"v":2.7,"d":"2.70"},2.72,2.79,2.84,2.94,3.12,{"v":3.4,"d":"3.40"},"N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[null,"Demographic "]
[null,"Population"]
[25,"    Total population (millions) /10","N/A",{"v":204,"d":"204.0"},227.2,249.6,282.2,295.5,309.3,320.7,323.1,325.1,326.8,328.3,331.5,{"v":332,"d":"332.0"},333.3,334.9]
[26,"    Foreign born population (millions) /11",9.7,9.6,14.1,19.8,31.1,37.5,{"v":40,"d":"40.0"},43.3,43.7,44.5,44.7,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[27,"    17 years and younger (%) /10","N/A","N/A",{"v":28,"d":"28.0"},25.7,25.7,24.9,{"v":24,"d":"24.0"},{"v":23,"d":"23.0"},22.8,22.6,22.5,22.3,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[28,"    65 years and older (%) /10","N/A",9.8,11.3,12.5,12.4,12.4,13.1,14.9,15.2,15.6,{"v":16,"d":"16.0"},16.5,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[29,"    85 years and older (%) /10","N/A",0.7,{"v":1,"d":"1.0"},1.2,1.5,1.6,1.8,{"v":2,"d":"2.0"},{"v":2,"d":"2.0"},{"v":2,"d":"2.0"},{"v":2,"d":"2.0"},{"v":2,"d":"2.0"},"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[null,"Household Composition"]
[30,"    Ever married (% of age 15 and older) /12",{"v":78,"d":"78.0"},75.1,74.1,73.8,71.9,70.9,69.3,68.2,67.8,{"v":68,"d":"68.0"},67.7,67.6,67.2,66.5,65.9,65.9]
[31,"    Average family size /13",3.7,3.6,3.3,3.2,3.2,3.1,3.2,3.1,3.1,3.1,3.1,3.1,3.2,3.1,3.1,3.2]
[32,"    Births to unmarried women age 15-17 (per 1,000 unmarried women age 15-17)","N/A",17.1,20.6,29.6,23.9,19.4,16.8,9.6,8.6,7.7,7.1,6.6,6.1,5.6,5.6,"N/A"]
[33,"    Single parent households (%)",4.4,5.2,7.5,8.3,8.9,8.9,9.1,8.8,8.7,8.4,8.3,7.9,7.7,8.1,8.1,7.4]
[null,"Socioeconomic"]
[null,"Education"]
[34,"    High school graduates (% of age 25-34) /14",58.1,71.5,84.2,84.1,83.9,86.4,87.2,89.7,90.1,90.9,91.4,91.7,"N/A",92.5,92.7,"N/A"]
[35,"    College graduates (% of age 25-34) /15",{"v":11,"d":"11.0"},15.5,23.3,22.7,27.5,29.9,31.1,34.1,34.9,35.6,36.2,36.9,"N/A",39.1,39.8,"N/A"]
[36,"    Reading achievement score (age 17) /16","N/A",285,285,290,288,283,287,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[37,"    Math achievement score (age 17) /17","N/A",304,298,305,308,305,306,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[38,"    Science and engineering graduate degrees (% of total graduate degrees) /18",16.5,17.2,11.2,14.7,12.6,12.7,12.1,{"v":15,"d":"15.0"},16.3,{"v":17,"d":"17.0"},16.9,16.5,16.7,16.5,15.9,"N/A"]
[39,"    Receiving special education services (% of age 3-21 public school students) ","N/A","N/A",10.1,11.4,13.3,13.7,{"v":13,"d":"13.0"},13.2,13.4,13.7,14.1,14.3,14.5,14.7,"N/A","N/A"]
[null,"Income, Savings, and Inequality"]
[40,"    Real median income: all households (2021 dollars) /19","N/A",{"v":55490,"d":"55,490"},{"v":56580,"d":"56,580"},{"v":61500,"d":"61,500"},{"v":67470,"d":"67,470"},{"v":66780,"d":"66,780"},{"v":64300,"d":"64,300"},{"v":68410,"d":"68,410"},{"v":70840,"d":"70,840"},{"v":72090,"d":"72,090"},{"v":73030,"d":"73,030"},{"v":78250,"d":"78,250"},{"v":76660,"d":"76,660"},{"v":76330,"d":"76,330"},{"v":74580,"d":"74,580"},"N/A"]
[41,"    Real disposable income per capita (chained 2017 dollars)",{"v":13387,"d":"13,387"},{"v":18797,"d":"18,797"},{"v":22842,"d":"22,842"},{"v":28878,"d":"28,878"},{"v":35424,"d":"35,424"},{"v":38396,"d":"38,396"},{"v":40361,"d":"40,361"},{"v":43179,"d":"43,179"},{"v":43659,"d":"43,659"},{"v":44710,"d":"44,710"},{"v":46059,"d":"46,059"},{"v":47225,"d":"47,225"},{"v":50039,"d":"50,039"},{"v":51519,"d":"51,519"},{"v":48317,"d":"48,317"},{"v":50106,"d":"50,106"}]
[42,"    Adjusted gross income share of top 1% of all taxpayers","N/A","N/A",8.5,{"v":14,"d":"14.0"},20.8,21.2,18.9,20.7,19.7,{"v":21,"d":"21.0"},20.9,20.1,22.2,26.3,"N/A","N/A"]
[43,"    Adjusted gross income share of lower 50% of all taxpayers","N/A","N/A",17.7,{"v":15,"d":"15.0"},{"v":13,"d":"13.0"},12.9,11.7,11.3,11.6,11.3,11.6,11.5,10.2,10.4,"N/A","N/A"]
[44,"    Personal saving rate (% of disposable personal income)",10.1,12.8,11.1,8.4,4.3,2.2,5.9,5.8,5.4,5.8,6.4,7.4,15.4,11.4,3.3,4.5]
[45,"    Foreign remittances (billions of 2021 dollars) /20","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",41.7,43.5,{"v":46,"d":"46.0"},50.3,51.4,52.1,53.5,55.8,54.1,55.8,53.8,"N/A"]
[46,"    Poverty rate (%) /21",22.2,12.6,{"v":13,"d":"13.0"},13.5,11.3,12.6,15.1,13.5,12.7,12.3,11.8,10.5,11.5,11.6,11.5,"N/A"]
[47,"    Food-insecure households (% of all households) /22","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",10.5,{"v":11,"d":"11.0"},14.5,12.7,12.3,11.8,11.1,10.5,10.5,10.2,12.8,"N/A"]
[48,"    Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (% of population on SNAP)","N/A",3.3,9.5,8.2,6.1,8.9,13.1,14.3,13.7,{"v":13,"d":"13.0"},12.5,11.6,{"v":12,"d":"12.0"},12.5,12.4,12.6]
[49,"    Median wealth of households, age 55-64 (in thousands of 2022 dollars) /23",99,"N/A",195,226,310,396,245,"N/A",211,"N/A","N/A",246,"N/A","N/A",364,"N/A"]
[null,"Housing"]
[50,"    Homeownership among households with children (%) /24","N/A","N/A","N/A",63.6,67.5,68.4,65.5,59.5,60.5,61.5,62.4,63.3,63.7,{"v":64,"d":"64.0"},"N/A","N/A"]
[51,"    Families with children and severe housing cost burden (%) /25","N/A","N/A",8,10,11,14.5,17.9,15.1,{"v":15,"d":"15.0"},{"v":15,"d":"15.0"},14.2,13.3,{"v":14,"d":"14.0"},14.7,"N/A","N/A"]
[52,"    Families with children and inadequate housing (%) /26","N/A","N/A",9,9,7,5.4,5.3,6.3,5.8,5.3,5.1,4.9,5.2,5.6,"N/A","N/A"]
[null,"Health"]
[null,"Health Status"]
[53,"    Life expectancy at birth (years)",69.7,70.8,73.7,75.4,76.8,77.6,78.7,78.7,78.7,78.6,78.7,78.8,{"v":77,"d":"77.0"},76.4,77.5,"N/A"]
[54,"    Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births)",{"v":26,"d":"26.0"},{"v":20,"d":"20.0"},12.6,9.2,6.9,6.9,6.1,5.9,5.9,5.8,5.7,5.6,5.4,5.4,5.6,"N/A"]
[55,"    Low birthweight [2,500 gms] (% of babies)",7.7,7.9,6.8,{"v":7,"d":"7.0"},7.6,8.2,8.2,8.1,8.2,8.3,8.3,8.3,8.2,8.5,8.6,"N/A"]
[56,"    Disability (% of age 5-17) /27","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",11.9,13.7,11.7,13.4,"N/A"]
[57,"    Disability (% of age 18 and over) /28","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",8.9,9.5,8.6,8.7,10.2,{"v":9,"d":"9.0"},8.8,8.8,9.3,"N/A"]
[58,"    Disability (% of age 65 and over) /28","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",22.6,21.6,18.2,19.5,21.9,19.3,18.4,18.9,18.5,"N/A"]
[null,"Health Behavior"]
[59,"    Engaged in regular physical activity (% of age 18 and older) /29","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",{"v":15,"d":"15.0"},16.6,20.7,21.6,22.7,24.5,24.2,"N/A",25.5,"N/A",25.6,"N/A"]
[60,"    Obesity (% of age 20-74 with BMI 30 or greater) /30",13.4,"N/A",{"v":15,"d":"15.0"},23.2,30.5,34.3,35.7,"N/A",39.6,"N/A",42.4,"N/A",42.4,"N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[61,"    Obesity (% of age 2-19) /31","N/A","N/A",5.5,{"v":10,"d":"10.0"},13.9,15.4,16.9,"N/A",18.5,"N/A",19.3,"N/A",19.3,"N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[62,"    Cigarette smokers (% of age 18 and older)","N/A",37.1,33.1,25.3,23.1,20.8,19.3,15.3,15.7,14.1,13.9,14.2,12.7,11.7,11.7,"N/A"]
[63,"    Heavier drinker (% of age 18 and older) /32","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",4.3,4.8,5.2,{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},5.3,5.3,5.1,"N/A",6.3,"N/A",6.4,"N/A"]
[null,"Access to Health Care"]
[64,"    Total national health expenditures (% of GDP)",{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},6.9,8.9,12.1,13.3,15.5,17.2,17.3,17.6,17.6,17.4,17.5,19.5,18.2,17.3,"N/A"]
[65,"    Average total single premium per enrolled employee at private-sector establishments (2021 dollars) /33","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",{"v":4176.2739837398385,"d":"4,176"},{"v":5537.333691756272,"d":"5,537"},{"v":6138.752430568295,"d":"6,139"},{"v":6817.2076686482405,"d":"6,817"},{"v":6888.082305932744,"d":"6,888"},{"v":7039.560052219322,"d":"7,040"},{"v":7246.168167354954,"d":"7,246"},{"v":7389.599502458372,"d":"7,390"},{"v":7484.861655802885,"d":"7,485"},{"v":7380,"d":"7,380"},{"v":7027.600075173841,"d":"7,028"},"N/A"]
[66,"    Average health insurance premium paid by an individual or family (2021 dollars) /34","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",{"v":2035,"d":"2,035"},{"v":2972,"d":"2,972"},{"v":3457,"d":"3,457"},{"v":4005,"d":"4,005"},{"v":4129,"d":"4,129"},{"v":4155,"d":"4,155"},{"v":4177,"d":"4,177"},{"v":4049,"d":"4,049"},{"v":4012,"d":"4,012"},{"v":3843,"d":"3,843"},{"v":3656,"d":"3,656"},"N/A"]
[67,"    Persons without health insurance (% of age 18-64) /35","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",18.9,19.3,22.3,12.8,12.4,12.8,13.2,14.5,13.9,12.6,12.4,"N/A"]
[68,"    Persons without health insurance (% of age 17 and younger) /35","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",12.6,9.3,7.8,4.5,5.1,{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},5.2,5.1,{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},4.1,4.2,"N/A"]
[69,"    Vaccination coverage by age 24 months among children (% with recommended vaccine series) /36","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",65.9,68.3,69.7,69.8,70.1,70.1,67.9,"N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[null,"Safety and Civic"]
[null,"Crime"]
[70,"    Property crimes (per 100,000 households) /37","N/A","N/A",{"v":49610,"d":"49,610"},{"v":34890,"d":"34,890"},{"v":19043,"d":"19,043"},{"v":15947,"d":"15,947"},{"v":12541,"d":"12,541"},{"v":11072,"d":"11,072"},{"v":11859,"d":"11,859"},{"v":10838,"d":"10,838"},{"v":10817,"d":"10,817"},{"v":10138,"d":"10,138"},{"v":9446,"d":"9,446"},{"v":9034,"d":"9,034"},{"v":10188,"d":"10,188"},"N/A"]
[71,"    Violent crime victimizations (per 100,000 population age 12 or older) /38","N/A","N/A",{"v":4940,"d":"4,940"},{"v":4410,"d":"4,410"},{"v":3749,"d":"3,749"},{"v":2842,"d":"2,842"},{"v":1928,"d":"1,928"},{"v":1858,"d":"1,858"},{"v":1967,"d":"1,967"},{"v":2060,"d":"2,060"},{"v":2319,"d":"2,319"},{"v":2100,"d":"2,100"},{"v":1639,"d":"1,639"},{"v":1647,"d":"1,647"},{"v":2347,"d":"2,347"},"N/A"]
[72,"    Murder rate (per 100,000 persons)/39",5.1,7.9,10.2,9.4,5.5,5.6,4.8,4.9,5.4,5.3,{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},5.1,6.5,6.8,6.3,"N/A"]
[73,"    Prison incarceration rate (state and federal institutions, rate per 100,000 persons) /40",118.8,95.8,144.4,308.7,491.4,513.4,519.7,474.1,465.2,456.7,446.9,434.5,368.2,362.3,"N/A","N/A"]
[null,"National Security"]
[74,"    Military personnel on active duty (thousands) /41",{"v":2475,"d":"2,475"},{"v":3065,"d":"3,065"},{"v":2051,"d":"2,051"},{"v":2044,"d":"2,044"},{"v":1384,"d":"1,384"},{"v":1389,"d":"1,389"},{"v":1431,"d":"1,431"},{"v":1314,"d":"1,314"},{"v":1301,"d":"1,301"},{"v":1307,"d":"1,307"},{"v":1317,"d":"1,317"},{"v":1339,"d":"1,339"},1.347,1.348,{"v":1317,"d":"1,317"},{"v":1286,"d":"1,286"}]
[75,"    Veterans (thousands)",{"v":22534,"d":"22,534"},{"v":27647,"d":"27,647"},{"v":28640,"d":"28,640"},{"v":27320,"d":"27,320"},{"v":26605,"d":"26,605"},{"v":24830,"d":"24,830"},{"v":23014,"d":"23,014"},{"v":21397,"d":"21,397"},{"v":21043,"d":"21,043"},{"v":20660,"d":"20,660"},{"v":20342,"d":"20,342"},{"v":19938,"d":"19,938"},{"v":19398,"d":"19,398"},{"v":18957,"d":"18,957"},{"v":18592,"d":"18,592"},{"v":18250,"d":"18,250"}]
[null,"Transportation Safety"]
[76,"    Safety belt use (%)","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",70.7,81.7,85.1,88.5,90.1,89.7,89.6,90.7,90.3,90.4,91.6,91.9]
[77,"    Highway fatalities /42",{"v":36399,"d":"36,399"},{"v":52627,"d":"52,627"},{"v":51091,"d":"51,091"},{"v":44599,"d":"44,599"},{"v":41945,"d":"41,945"},{"v":43510,"d":"43,510"},{"v":32999,"d":"32,999"},{"v":35484,"d":"35,484"},{"v":37806,"d":"37,806"},{"v":37473,"d":"37,473"},{"v":36835,"d":"36,835"},{"v":36355,"d":"36,355"},{"v":39007,"d":"39,007"},{"v":42939,"d":"42,939"},{"v":42795,"d":"42,795"},"N/A"]
[null,"Civic and Cultural Engagement"]
[78,"    Average charitable contribution per itemized tax return (current dollars) /43",{"v":2316,"d":"2,316"},{"v":2298,"d":"2,298"},{"v":2650,"d":"2,650"},{"v":3332,"d":"3,332"},{"v":4703,"d":"4,703"},{"v":4813,"d":"4,813"},{"v":4097,"d":"4,097"},{"v":5084,"d":"5,084"},{"v":5289,"d":"5,289"},{"v":5465,"d":"5,465"},{"v":11234,"d":"11,234"},{"v":10958,"d":"10,958"},{"v":13174,"d":"13,174"},{"v":17736,"d":"17,736"},"N/A","N/A"]
[79,"    Voting for President (% of voting age population) /44",63.4,{"v":57,"d":"57.0"},55.1,56.4,52.1,56.7,58.3,"N/A",55.7,"N/A","N/A","N/A",62.8,"N/A","N/A","N/A"]
[80,"    Persons volunteering (% age 16 and older) /45","N/A","N/A","N/A",20.4,"N/A",28.8,26.3,24.9,"N/A",30.3,"N/A",{"v":30,"d":"30.0"},"N/A",23.2,"N/A","N/A"]
[81,"    Attendance at visual or performing arts activity, including movie-going (% age 18 and older) /46","N/A","N/A",71.9,72.1,69.8,63.9,68.4,66.5,"N/A",65.3,"N/A","N/A",64.9,"N/A",{"v":58,"d":"58.0"},"N/A"]
[82,"    Creating and performing art (% age 18 and older) /47","N/A","N/A",49.4,49.7,37.4,38.7,{"v":53,"d":"53.0"},"N/A",{"v":44,"d":"44.0"},52.6,{"v":42,"d":"42.0"},"N/A",42.7,"N/A",51.4,"N/A"]
[83,"    Reading: Novels or short stories, poetry, or plays (not required for work or school; % age 18 and older) /46","N/A","N/A",56.4,54.2,46.6,49.2,{"v":47,"d":"47.0"},43.1,"N/A",44.2,"N/A","N/A",39.9,"N/A",39.6,"N/A"]
[null,"Environment and Energy"]
[null,"Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases"]
[84,"    Ground level ozone (ppm) /48","N/A","N/A",0.093,0.087,0.081,{"v":0.08,"d":"0.080"},0.072,0.067,0.069,0.068,0.069,0.065,0.065,0.067,0.067,"N/A"]
[85,"    Particulate matter 2.5 (ug/m3) /49","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",13.5,12.9,10.1,8.6,7.8,8.1,8.3,7.7,8.1,8.5,7.8,"N/A"]
[86,"    Annual mean atmospheric CO2 concentration (Mauna Loa, Hawaii; ppm) /50",316.9,325.7,338.8,354.5,369.7,{"v":380,"d":"380.0"},390.1,{"v":401,"d":"401.0"},404.4,406.8,408.7,411.7,414.2,416.5,418.5,421.1]
[87,"    Gross greenhouse gas emissions (million metric tons CO2 equivalent) /51","N/A","N/A","N/A",{"v":6487.3,"d":"6,487.3"},{"v":7369.2,"d":"7,369.2"},{"v":7477.4,"d":"7,477.4"},{"v":7058.2,"d":"7,058.2"},{"v":6737.4,"d":"6,737.4"},{"v":6578.4,"d":"6,578.4"},{"v":6561.8,"d":"6,561.8"},{"v":6754.8,"d":"6,754.8"},{"v":6617.9,"d":"6,617.9"},{"v":6026,"d":"6,026.0"},{"v":6340.2,"d":"6,340.2"},"N/A","N/A"]
[88,"    Net greenhouse gas emissions, including sinks (million metric tons CO2 equivalent)","N/A","N/A","N/A",{"v":5606.4,"d":"5,606.4"},{"v":6533.4,"d":"6,533.4"},{"v":6696.3,"d":"6,696.3"},{"v":6307.2,"d":"6,307.2"},{"v":6065.5,"d":"6,065.5"},{"v":5763.1,"d":"5,763.1"},{"v":5787.6,"d":"5,787.6"},{"v":5989.7,"d":"5,989.7"},{"v":5913.9,"d":"5,913.9"},{"v":5249.8,"d":"5,249.8"},{"v":5586,"d":"5,586.0"},"N/A","N/A"]
[89,"    Gross greenhouse gas emissions per capita (metric tons CO2 equivalent)","N/A","N/A","N/A",25.59,25.73,24.95,22.52,20.76,20.13,19.96,20.45,19.94,17.92,18.73,"N/A","N/A"]
[90,"    Gross greenhouse gas emissions per 2012$ of GDP kg CO2 equivalent)","N/A","N/A","N/A",0.6992,0.5609,0.5018,{"v":0.451,"d":"0.4510"},0.3874,0.3721,0.363,0.363,0.3477,0.3256,0.3233,"N/A","N/A"]
[91,"    Population that receives drinking water in compliance with standards (%) /52","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",90.8,88.5,92.2,91.1,91.2,92.8,{"v":91,"d":"91.0"},91.9,93.1,92.4,93.2,93.4]
[null,"Energy"]
[92,"    Energy consumption per capita (million Btu)",243,322,335,330,343,332,308,295,291,289,298,294,268,281,284,"N/A"]
[93,"    Energy consumption per 2017$ GDP (thousand Btu per 2017$)",12.6,12.4,10.5,8.2,6.9,6.1,5.7,5,4.9,4.8,4.8,4.7,4.4,4.4,4.3,"N/A"]
[94,"    Electricity net generation from renewable sources, all sectors (% of total) /53",19.7,16.4,12.4,11.8,9.4,8.8,10.4,13.3,14.9,{"v":17,"d":"17.0"},16.9,17.6,19.5,19.8,21.3,"N/A"]
[95,"    Coal production (million short tons)",434,613,830,{"v":1029,"d":"1,029"},{"v":1074,"d":"1,074"},{"v":1131,"d":"1,131"},{"v":1084,"d":"1,084"},897,728,775,756,706,535,577,594,"N/A"]
[96,"    Natural gas production (dry) (trillion cubic feet) /54",12.2,{"v":21,"d":"21.0"},19.4,17.8,19.2,18.1,21.3,27.1,26.6,27.3,30.8,33.9,33.8,34.5,36.4,"N/A"]
[97,"    Petroleum production (million barrels per day)",{"v":8,"d":"8.0"},11.3,10.2,8.9,7.7,6.9,7.6,12.8,12.4,13.1,15.3,17.1,16.5,16.7,17.8,"N/A"]
[98,"    Renewable energy production (quadrillion Btu)",1.8,2.3,3.4,3.9,4.1,4.2,5.9,6.8,7.2,7.5,7.7,7.8,7.5,7.8,8.3,"N/A"]
["N/A = Not Available."]
["/1","Adjusted CPI-U. 2016=100."]
["/2","New business starts are defined as firms with positive employment in the current year and no paid employment in any prior year of the LBD. Employment is measured as of the payroll period including March 12th. "]
["/3","Business failures are defined as firms with employment in the prior year that have no paid employees in the current year. "]
["/4","Calculated as the value of U.S. exports of goods and services less the value of U.S. imports of goods and services, on a balance of payments basis. This balance is a component of the U.S. International Transactions (Balance of Payments) Accounts. "]
["/5","Gross prevalence rate for persons receiving Social Security disabled-worker benefits among the estimated population insured in the event of disability at end of year. Gross rates do not account for changes in the age and sex composition of the insured population over time."]
["/6","Values for prior years have been revised from the prior version of this publication."]
["/7","Data correspond to years 1972, 1982, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, and 2012."]
["/8","Patent data adjusted by OMB to incorporate total population estimates from U.S. Census Bureau."]
["/9","The data point for 2018 is estimated and may be revised in the next report of this time series. The R&D to GDP ratio data reflect the methodology introduced in the 2013 comprehensive revision of the GDP and other National Income and Product Accounts by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). In late July 2013, BEA reported GDP and related statistics that were revised back to 1929. This GDP methodology treats R&D as investment in all sectors of the economy, among other methodological changes. For further details see NSF's InfoBrief \"R&D Recognized as Investment in U.S. Gross Domestic Product Statistics: GDP Increase Slightly Lowers R&D-to-GDP Ratio\" at http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2015/nsf15315/nsf15315.pdf."]
["/10","Data sources and values for 2020 to 2023 have been updated relative to the prior version of this publication. Differences observed between 2019 and 2020 may be due in part to the change in data sources and not necessarily reflective of trends in the data. For example, the data for 2010 to 2019 are based on the population estimates released for July 1, 2020 and have not yet been adjusted to account for the results of the 2020 Census. Because the data for 2020 take the results of the 2020 Census into account, this results in an \"error of closure\" between the data for 2019 and 2020 whereby differences are inherent to the two sources of data and not necessarily reflective of demographic trends."]
["/11","Data source for 1960 to 2000 is the decennial census; data source for 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017 is the American Community Survey."]
["/12","For 1960, age 14 and older."]
["/13","Average size of family households. Family households are those in which there is someone present who is related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption."]
["/14","For 1960, includes those who have completed 4 years of high school or beyond. For 1970 and 1980, includes those who have completed 12 years of school or beyond. For 1990 onward, includes those who have completed a high school diploma or the equivalent."]
["/15","For 1960 to 1980, includes those who have completed 4 or more years of college. From 1990 onward, includes those who have a bachelor's degree or higher."]
["/16","Data correspond to years 1971, 1980, 1990, 1999, 2004, and 2012. Beginning with 2004, data are based on revised assessments that, among other changes, includes students tested with accommodations."]
["/17","Data correspond to years 1973, 1982, 1990, 1999, 2004, and 2012. Beginning with 2004, data are based on revised assessments that, among other changes, includes students tested with accommodations."]
["/18","Science and engineering degrees include majors with a 2020 Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) designation in the areas of computer and information sciences, engineering and engineering technologies, biological and biological sciences, mathematics and statistics, physical science, or science technologies."]
["/19","Beginning with 2013, data are based on redesigned income questions. The source of the 2013 data is a portion of the CPS ASEC sample which received the redesigned income questions, approximately 30,000 addresses. For more information, please see the report Income and Poverty in the United States: 2014, U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-252. Beginning in 2017, the data reflect the implementation of an updated processing system. For more information, please see the report Income and Poverty in the United States: 2018, U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports P60-266."]
["/20","Foreign remittances, referred to as 'personal transfers' in the U.S. International Transactions (Balance of Payments) Accounts, consist of all transfers in cash or in kind sent by the foreign-born population resident in the United States to households resident abroad. Adjusted by OMB to 2016 dollars using the CPI-U. "]
["/21","The poverty rate does not reflect noncash government transfers. The CPS ASEC has undergone changes to the processing system and questionnaire over time. Estimates from 2017 onward reflect the implementation of an updated processing system. The most recent changes to the questionnaire occurred in 2014. For more information, please see the report Poverty in the United States: 2022, U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60–280."]
["/22","Food-insecure classification is based on reports of three or more conditions that characterize households when they are having difficulty obtaining adequate food, out of a total of 10 questions for households without children and 18 questions for households with children."]
["/23","Data values shown are 1962, 1983, 1989, 2001, 2004, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, and 2022. For 1962, the data source is the SFCC; for subsequent years, the data source is the SCF."]
["/24","Data for even years was interpolated."]
["/25","Expenditures for housing and utilities exceed 50 percent of reported income. Data for even years was interpolated."]
["/26","Inadequate housing has moderate to severe problems, usually poor plumbing, or heating or upkeep problems. Data for even years was interpolated."]
["/27","Disability in children aged 5-17 is defined by responses in 13 core functioning domains: 1) seeing, 2) hearing, 3) mobility, 4) self-care, 5) communication, 6) learning, 7) remembering, 8) concentrating, 9) accepting change, 10) controlling behavior, 11) making friends, 12) anxiety, and 13) depression. Children who were reported to have “a lot of difficulty” or “cannot do at all” to at least one of the first 11 domains or \"daily\" to domains 12 or 13 are classified in the “disability” category."]
["/28","Disability is defined by level of difficulty in six domains of functioning: 1) vision, 2) hearing, 3) mobility, 4) communication, 5) cognition, and 6) self-care. Persons indicating \"a lot of difficulty,\" or \"cannot do at all/unable to do\" in at least one domain are classified in \"disability\" category."]
["/29","Starting with 2020 data, regular physical activity is defined as participation in leisure-time aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities that meet the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Aerobic guidelines for adults recommend at least 150 to 300 minutes a week of moderate-intensity, or 75 to 150 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity, or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity aerobic activity. Muscle-strengthening guidelines for adults recommend activities of moderate or greater intensity involving all major muscle groups on 2 days a week or more. Before 2020, regular physical activity was based on the 2008 federal physical activity guidelines for adults that recommended at least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) a week of moderate-intensity, or 75 minutes (1 hour and 15 minutes) a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity, or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity aerobic activity. The 2008 federal physical activity guidelines also recommend that adults perform muscle-strengthening activities that are moderate or high intensity and involve all major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week. Due to the redesign of the National Health Interview Survey in 2019, use caution when comparing 2020 and 2022 data with data from previous years."]
["/30","BMI refers to body mass index. The 1960, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2018 data correspond to survey years 1960-1962, 1976-1980, 1988-1994, 1999-2000, 2005-2006, 2009-2010, 2013-2014, 2015-2016, and 2017-2018, respectively."]
["/31","Percentage at or above the sex-and age-specific 95th percentile BMI cutoff points from the 2000 CDC growth charts. The 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2018 data correspond to survey years 1976-1980, 1988-1994, 1999-2000, 2005-2006, 2009-2010, 2013-2014, 2015-2016, and 2017-2018, respectively."]
["/32","Heavier drinking is based on self-reported responses to questions about average alcohol consumption and is defined as, on average, more than 14 drinks per week for men and more than 7 drinks per week for women."]
["/33","Includes only employees of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance. Adjusted to 2021 dollars by OMB."]
["/34","Unpublished data. This is the mean total private health insurance premium paid by an individual or family for the private coverage that person is on. If a person is covered by more than one plan, the premiums for the plans are added together. Those who pay no premiums towards their plans are included in the estimates. In 2019 the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) questionnaire was redesigned to better meet the needs of data users. Therefore, estimates based on NHIS from 2019 moving forward may not be strictly comparable to those prior to 2019. Adjusted to 2021 dollars by OMB."]
["/35","A person was defined as uninsured if he or she did not have any private health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP (1999-2021), state-sponsored, other government-sponsored health plan (1997-2021), or military plan. Beginning in 2014, a person with health insurance coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace or state-based exchanges was considered to have private coverage. A person was also defined as uninsured if he or she had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care. In 1993-1996 Medicaid coverage is estimated through a survey question about having Medicaid in the past month and through participation in Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs. In 1997 to 2021, Medicaid coverage is estimated through a question about current Medicaid coverage. Beginning in the third quarter of 2004, a Medicaid probe question was added to reduce potential errors in reporting Medicaid status. Persons under age 65 with no reported coverage were asked explicitly about Medicaid coverage. In 2019 the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) questionnaire was redesigned to better meet the needs of data users. Therefore, estimates based on NHIS from 2019 moving forward may not be strictly comparable to those prior to 2019."]
["/36","Data are reported by birth year. Data for the 2015 birth year are from survey years 2016, 2017, and 2018; data for the 2016 birth year are from survey years 2017, 2018, and 2019; data for the 2017 birth year are from survey years 2018, 2019, and 2020; data for the 2018 birth year are from survey years 2019, 2020, and 2021. Recommended vaccine series consists of 4 or more doses of either the diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and pertussis vaccine (DTP), the diphtheria and tetanus toxoids vaccine (DT), or the diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP); 3 or more doses of any poliovirus vaccine; 1 or more doses of a measles-containing vaccine (MCV); 3 or more doses or 4 or more doses of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib) depending on Hib vaccine product type (full series Hib); 3 or more doses of hepatitis B vaccine; 1 or more doses of varicella vaccine; and 4 or more doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV). Data are reported by birth year. Data for the 2010 birth year are from survey years 2011, 2012, and 2013; data for the 2015 birth year are from survey years 2016, 2017, and 2018; data for the 2016 birth year are from survey years 2017, 2018, and 2019; data for the 2017 birth year are from survey years 2018, 2019, and 2020; data for the 2018 birth year are from survey years 2019, 2020, and 2021; data for the 2019 birth year are from survey years 2020, 2021, and 2022; data for the 2020 birth year are considered preliminary and are from survey years 2021 and 2022 (data from survey year 2023 are not yet available). Recommended vaccine series consists of 4 or more doses of either the diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and pertussis vaccine (DTP), the diphtheria and tetanus toxoids vaccine (DT), or the diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP); 3 or more doses of any poliovirus vaccine; 1 or more doses of a measles-containing vaccine (MCV); 3 or more doses or 4 or more doses of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib) depending on Hib vaccine product type (full series Hib); 3 or more doses of hepatitis B vaccine; 1 or more doses of varicella vaccine; and 4 or more doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)."]
["/37","Property crimes, including burglary, motor vehicle theft, and other theft, reported by a sample of households. Every 10 years, the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) sample is redesigned to reflect changes in the population. To permit cross-year comparisons that were inhibited by the 2016 sample redesign, BJS created a revised data file. Estimates for 2016 are based on the revised file and replace previously published estimates. For more information, see Criminal Victimization, 2016 (Revised), available at https://bjs.ojp.gov/redirect-legacy/content/pub/pdf/cv16re.pdf."]
["/38","Violent crimes include rape and sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault. Includes crimes both reported and not reported to law enforcement. Due to methodological changes in the enumeration method for NCVS estimates from 1993 to present, use caution when comparing 1980 and 1990 criminal victimization estimates to future years. Estimates from 1995 and beyond include a small number of victimizations, referred to as series victimizations, using a new counting strategy. High-frequency repeat victimizations, or series victimizations, are six or more similar but separate victimizations that occur with such frequency that the victim is unable to recall each individual event or describe each event in detail. Including series victimizations in national estimates can substantially increase the number and rate of violent victimization; however, trends in violence are generally similar regardless of whether series victimizations are included. See Methods for Counting High-Frequency Repeat Victimizations in the National Crime Victimization Survey, NCJ 237308, BJS web, April 2012 for further discussion of the new counting strategy and supporting research. Every 10 years, the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) sample is redesigned to reflect changes in the population. To permit cross-year comparisons that were inhibited by the 2016 sample redesign, BJS created a revised data file. Estimates for 2016 are based on the revised file and replace previously published estimates. For more information, see Criminal Victimization, 2016 (Revised), available https://bjs.ojp.gov/redirect-legacy/content/pub/pdf/cv16re.pdf."]
["/39","Estimates of the murder rate per 100,000 persons are taken from the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. Estimates for 2021 and 2022 are based on a revised statistical methodology and may not be directly comparable to the murder rates estimated for previous years."]
["/40","For the purposes of this report, the prison incarceration rate is a \"custody plus privates\"-based rate, meaning that it includes all persons held in state or federal publicly operated prison facilities and private facilities contracted to state or federal departments of corrections, but does NOT include prisoners housed in local jails with the exception of those housed in the six combined prison/jail system states (Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Vermont). Prisoners of all sentence length and statuses are included in this report. This statistic corresponds to the prison incarceration rate published by BJS in its annual Corrections Populations in the United States, YYYY bulletin. (Prior to 1977, the National Prisoners Statistics (NPS) Program reports were based on custody population (not including either private prisons or jails). Beginning in 1977, BJS changed the official statistic for the prison population to a jurisdiction count, so rates prior to 1977 should not be compared directly to those published after 1977. As stated, the estimate provided does not include prisoners held in local jails, although under the pure definition of jurisdiction (legal authority over the person regardless of where s/he is held), prisoners in jails would be included.)"]
["/41","For all years, the actuals reflect Active Component only excluding full-time Reserve Component (RC) members and RC mobilized to active duty."]
["/42","Note: A traffic fatality is defined as a death that occurs within 30 days after a traffic crash. "]
["/43","Charitable giving reported as itemized deductions on Schedule A."]
["/44","Data correspond to years 1964, 1972, 1980, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020. The voting statistics in this table are presented as ratios of official voting tallies, as reported by the U.S. Clerk of the House, to population estimates from the Current Population Survey."]
["/45","Indicator reflects the estimated share of Americans who volunteered through an organization at least once in the previous year. The figure for 1990 refers to an estimate from the May 1989 Current Population Survey (CPS) Multiple Job Holding, Flexitime, and Volunteer Work Supplement. Figures for 2002-2015 refer to estimates from the CPS Volunteering Supplement sponsored by the Corporation for National and Community Service annually in September. From 2017 on, figures refer to estimates from the CPS Civic Engagement and Volunteering (CEV) Supplement sponsored by the Corporation for National and Community Service dba AmeriCorps biennially in September. The increase between 2015 and 2017 likely reflects order effects related to transitioning from the Volunteering to CEV supplement questionnaire. All CEV data and documentation is publicly available at http://data.americorps.gov. Estimates for 2023 will be published in late 2024."]
["/46","The 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005, and 2010 data come from the 1982, 1992, 2002, 2008, and 2012 waves of the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts, respectively. The 2017 and 2022 data come from the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts. Data from all other years are from the Arts Basic Survey. Survey items may have slight variations across years."]
["/47","The 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005, and 2010 data come from the 1982, 1992, 2002, 2008, and 2012 waves of the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts, respectively. The 2017 and 2022 data come from the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts. Data from all other years are from the Arts Basic Survey. The wording and placement of questions differed across survey years, and the indicator for arts creation in future years will strive for greater consistency."]
["/48","Ambient ozone concentrations based on 132 monitoring sites meeting minimum completeness criteria."]
["/49","Ambient PM2.5 concentrations based on 361 monitoring sites meeting minimum completeness criteria."]
["/50","2023 annual mean value is preliminary."]
["/51","The gross emissions indicator does not include emissions and sinks from the Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry sector. Emissions or sequestration of CO2, as well as emissions of CH4 and N2O, can occur from management of lands in their current use or as lands are converted to other land uses.. Gross emissions are therefore more indicative of trends in energy consumption and efficiency than are net emissions. See https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks"]
["/52","Percent of the population served by community water systems that receive drinking water that meets all applicable health - based drinking water standards. "]
["/53","Includes net generation from solar thermal and photovoltaic (PV) energy at utility-scale facilities. Does not include distributed (small-scale) solar thermal or photovoltaic generation."]
["/54","Dry natural gas is also known as consumer-grade natural gas. "]

{"sheet":"Table 9-2","index":1,"n_rows":124,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":124,"merged":[[0,0,0,2]]}
["Table 9-2.  SOURCES FOR SOCIAL INDICATORS"]
[]
[null,"Indicator","Source"]
[null,"Economic"]
[null,"General Economic Conditions"]
[1,"    Real GDP per person (chained 2017 dollars)","Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts Data. http://www.bea.gov/national/"]
[2,"        Real GDP per person change, 5-year annual average (%)","Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts Data. http://www.bea.gov/national/"]
[3,"    Consumer Price Index","Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Consumer Price Index Program. https://www.bls.gov/cpi/ "]
[4,"    Private goods producing (%)","Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts Data. http://www.bea.gov/national/"]
[5,"    Private services producing (%)","Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts Data. http://www.bea.gov/national/"]
[6,"    New business starts (thousands)","U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics. https://www.census.gov/ces/dataproducts/bds/"]
[7,"    Business failures (thousands)","U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics. https://www.census.gov/ces/dataproducts/bds/"]
[8,"    International trade balance (billions of dollars; + surplus)","Bureau of Economic Analysis, International Economics Accounts, https://www.bea.gov/International/index.htm"]
[null,"Jobs and Unemployment"]
[9,"    Labor force participation rate (%)","Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey. https://www.bls.gov/cps"]
[10,"        Employment (millions)","Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey. https://www.bls.gov/cps"]
[11,"    Employment-population ratio (%)","Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey. https://www.bls.gov/cps"]
[12,"    Payroll employment change - December to December, SA (millions)","Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics program. https://www.bls.gov/ces/"]
[13,"    Payroll employment change - 5-year annual average, NSA (millions)","Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics program. https://www.bls.gov/ces/"]
[14,"    Civilian unemployment rate (%)","Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey. https://www.bls.gov/cps"]
[15,"    Unemployment plus marginally attached and underemployed (%)","Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey. https://www.bls.gov/cps"]
[16,"    Receiving Social Security disabled-worker benefits (% of population)","Social Security Administration, Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics, Annual Statistical Supplement to the Social Security Bulletin, (tables 4.C1 and 5.A4). http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/supplement/"]
[null,"Infrastructure, Innovation, and Capital Investment"]
[17,"    Nonfarm business output per hour (average 5 year % change)","Bureau of Labor Statistics, Major Sector Productivity Program. https://www.bls.gov/lpc/"]
[18,"    Corn for grain production (million bushels)","National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Estimates Program. http://www.nass.usda.gov/ "]
[19,"    Real net stock of fixed assets and consumer durable goods (billions of chained 2017 dollars)","Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts Data. http://www.bea.gov/national/"]
[20,"    Population served by secondary wastewater treatment or better (%)","U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Clean Watersheds Needs Survey. http://www.epa.gov/cwns"]
[21,"    Electricity net generation (kWh per capita)","U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) calculation from: EIA, Monthly Energy Review (December 2023), Table 7.2a and Table C1 https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly"]
[22,"    Patents for invention, U.S. origin (per million population)","U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Patent Technology Monitoring Team, U.S. Patent Statistics Chart, Calendar Years 1963-2015. https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/us_stat.htm; and, U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division."]
[23,"    Net national saving rate (% of GDP)","Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts Data. http://www.bea.gov/national/"]
[24,"    R&D spending (% of GDP)","National Science Foundation, National Patterns of R&amp;D Resources. http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/natlpatterns/"]
[null,"Demographic"]
[null,"Population"]
[25,"    Total population (millions)","U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Vintage 2023 Population Estimates (2023), Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (2010-2019), 2000-2010 Intercensal Estimates (2000-2005), 1990-1999 Intercensal Estimates (1990-1995), 1980-1990 Intercensal Estimates (1980), 1970-1980 Intercensal Estimates (1970)."]
[26,"    Foreign born population (millions)","U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Decennial Census and American Community Survey. http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ and http://www.census.gov/acs"]
[27,"    17 years and younger (%)","U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Vintage 2023 Population Estimates (2023), Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (2010-2019), 2000-2010 Intercensal Estimates (2000-2005), 1990-1999 Intercensal Estimates (1990-1995), 1980-1990 Intercensal Estimates (1980), 1970-1980 Intercensal Estimates (1970)."]
[28,"    65 years and older (%)","U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Vintage 2023 Population Estimates (2023), Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (2010-2019), 2000-2010 Intercensal Estimates (2000-2005), 1990-1999 Intercensal Estimates (1990-1995), 1980-1990 Intercensal Estimates (1980), 1970-1980 Intercensal Estimates (1970)."]
[29,"    85 years and older (%)","U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Vintage 2023 Population Estimates (2023), Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (2010-2019), 2000-2010 Intercensal Estimates (2000-2005), 1990-1999 Intercensal Estimates (1990-1995), 1980-1990 Intercensal Estimates (1980), 1970-1980 Intercensal Estimates (1970)."]
[null,"Household Composition"]
[30,"    Ever married (% of age 15 and older)","U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2019/demo/families/cps-2019.html"]
[31,"    Average family size","U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2019/demo/families/cps-2019.html"]
[32,"    Births to unmarried women age 15-17 (per 1,000 unmarried women age 15-17)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System (natality); Births: Final data for 2018."]
[33,"    Single parent households (%)","U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2019/demo/families/cps-2019.html"]
[null,"Socioeconomic"]
[null,"Education"]
[34,"    High school graduates (% of age 25-34)","U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census and American Community Survey. http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html and http://www.census.gov/acs"]
[35,"    College graduates (% of age 25-34)","U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census and American Community Survey. http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html and http://www.census.gov/acs"]
[36,"    Reading achievement score (age 17)","National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress. https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/"]
[37,"    Math achievement score (age 17)","National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress. https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/"]
[38,"    Science and engineering graduate degrees (% of total graduate degrees)","National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/ "]
[39,"    Receiving special education services (% of age 3-21 public school students)","National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2012 and 2020. http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d12/tables/dt12_046.asp and https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d21/tables/dt21_204.30.asp"]
[null,"Income, Savings, and Inequality"]
[40,"    Real median income: all households (2021 dollars)","U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplements. https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/income/data/tables.html"]
[41,"    Real disposable income per capita (chained 2017 dollars)","Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts Data. http://www.bea.gov/national/"]
[42,"    Adjusted gross income share of top 1% of all taxpayers","U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income. http://www.irs.gov/uac/SOI-Tax-Stats-Individual-Statistical-Tables-by-Tax-Rate-and-Income-Percentile"]
[43,"    Adjusted gross income share of lower 50% of all taxpayers","U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income. http://www.irs.gov/uac/SOI-Tax-Stats-Individual-Statistical-Tables-by-Tax-Rate-and-Income-Percentile"]
[44,"    Personal saving rate (% of disposable personal income)","Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts Data. http://www.bea.gov/national/"]
[45,"    Foreign remittances (billions of 2021 dollars)","Bureau of Economic Analysis, International Economics Accounts, https://www.bea.gov/International/index.htm"]
[46,"    Poverty rate (%)","U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplements. https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/poverty/data/tables.html"]
[47,"    Food-insecure households (% of all households)","Economic Research Service, Household Food Security in the United States report series. http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/readings.aspx"]
[48,"    Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (% of population on SNAP)","Food and Nutrition Service, USDA"]
[49,"    Median wealth of households, age 55-64 (in thousands of 2022 dollars)","Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Survey of Consumer Finances 2013 Estimates inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars (Internal Data) http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/scf/scfindex.htm"]
[null,"Housing"]
[50,"    Homeownership among households with children (%)","U.S. Census Bureau, American Housing Survey (Current Housing Report). Estimated by Housing and Urban Development's Office of Policy Development and Research.  http://www.census.gov/housing/ahs"]
[51,"    Families with children and severe housing cost burden (%)","U.S. Census Bureau, American Housing Survey. Tabulated by Housing and Urban Development's Office of Policy Development and Research.  http://www.census.gov/housing/ahs"]
[52,"    Families with children and inadequate housing (%)","U.S. Census Bureau, American Housing Survey. Tabulated by Housing and Urban Development's Office of Policy Development and Research.  http://www.census.gov/housing/ahs"]
[null,"Health"]
[null,"Health Status"]
[53,"    Life expectancy at birth (years)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System: Mortality in the United States, 2021; Arias E, Kochanek KD, Xu JQ, Tejada-Vera B. Provisional life expectancy estimates for 2022. Vital Statistics Rapid Release; no 31. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. November 2023. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:133703."]
[54,"    Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System: Mortality in the United States, 2021; Ely DM, Driscoll AK. Infant mortality in the United States: Provisional data from the 2022 period linked birth/infant death file. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics Rapid Release; no 33. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc:133699."]
[55,"    Low birthweight [2,500 gms] (% of babies)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System (natality); Births: Final data for 2018"]
[56,"    Disability (% of age 5-17)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm; America's Children in Brief: Key National Indicators of Well-Being, 2024 forthcoming."]
[57,"    Disability (% of age 18 and over)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm; Health, United States, 2022 forthcoming."]
[58,"    Disability (% of age 65 and over)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm; Health, United States, 2022 forthcoming."]
[null,"Health Behavior"]
[59,"    Engaged in regular physical activity (% of age 18 and older)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm; Health, United States, 2018, 2019, and unpublished data (2020 and 2022 data), age-adjusted."]
[60,"    Obesity (% of age 20-74 with BMI 30 or greater)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes.htm. Health E-Stats: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/obesity_adult_13_14/obesity_adult_13_14.pdf and unpublished data (2016 data), age-adjusted"]
[61,"    Obesity (% of age 2-19)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes.htm. Health E-Stats: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/obesity_child_13_14/obesity_child_13_14.pdf. Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2015-2016. NCHS data brief, no 288. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2017 (2016 data)."]
[62,"    Cigarette smokers (% of age 18 and older)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm; Health, United States, 2022 forthcoming and unpublished data (1970 and 1980 data), age-adjusted."]
[63,"    Heavier drinker (% of age 18 and older)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm; Health, United States, 2014, Table 58 and unpublished data (2015-2022 data), age-adjusted. "]
[null,"Access to Health Care"]
[64,"    Total national health expenditures (% of GDP)","Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, National Health Expenditures Data. http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/index.html"]
[65,"    Average total single premium per enrolled employee at private-sector establishments (2021 dollars)","Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. https://meps.ahrq.gov"]
[66,"    Average health insurance premium paid by an individual or family (2021 dollars)","Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, 2010-2017, Family Core component."]
[67,"    Persons without health insurance (% of age 18-64)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey."]
[68,"    Persons without health insurance (% of age 17 and younger)","National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey."]
[69,"    Vaccination coverage by age 24 months among children (% with recommended vaccine series)","National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, National Immunization Survey-Child: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/imz-managers/coverage/childvaxview/index.html; Health, United States, 2022 forthcoming."]
[null,"Safety and Civic"]
[null,"Crime"]
[70,"    Property crimes (per 100,000 households)","Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Crime Victimization Survey. http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=dcdetail&amp;iid=245"]
[71,"    Violent crime victimizations (per 100,000 population age 12 or older)","Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Crime Victimization Survey. http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=dcdetail&amp;iid=245"]
[72,"    Murder rate (per 100,000 persons)/39","Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. https://ucr.fbi.gov/ucr"]
[73,"    Prison incarceration rate (state and federal institutions, rate per 100,000 persons)","U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Prisoner Statistics Program. https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=dcdetail&amp;iid=269"]
[null,"National Security"]
[74,"    Military personnel on active duty (thousands)","Actuals for 1960 and 1970 as reported in Table 2-11 of the DoD Selected Manpower Statistics for FY 1997 (DoD WHS, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports). Actuals for 1980 through 2005 as reported in the Service budget justification books. The source for the remaining fiscal year actuals is the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC)."]
[75,"    Veterans (thousands)","U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. 1960-1970 (Annual Reports); 1980-1990 (Trend Data Fiscal Years 1970 to 1995); 2000-2023 (VetPop2020), National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics. https://www.va.gov/vetdata/"]
[null,"Transportation Safety"]
[76,"    Safety belt use (%)","NOPUS"]
[77,"    Highway fatalities","1960-1970: National Center for Health Statistics, HEW and State Accident Summaries (adjusted to 30-Day Traffic Deaths by NHTSA); 1975-2020: NHTSA, FARS (Final), 2021 FARS ARF, 2022 * Early Estimates."]
[null,"Civic and Cultural Engagement"]
[78,"    Average charitable contribution per itemized tax return (current dollars)","U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income - Individual Income Tax Returns (IRS Publication 1304). http://www.irs.gov/uac/SOI-Tax-Stats-Individual-Income-Tax-Returns-Publication-1304-(Complete-Report)"]
[79,"    Voting for President (% of voting age population)","The Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey. http://www.census.gov/cps/"]
[80,"    Persons volunteering (% age 16 and older)","AmeriCorps' Volunteering and Civic Life in America Research, http://americorps.gov/volunteeringinamerica"]
[81,"    Attendance at visual or performing arts activity, including movie-going (% age 18 and older)","The National Endowment for the Arts, Survey of Public Participation in the Arts &amp; Arts Basic Survey."]
[82,"    Creating and performing art (% age 18 and older)","The National Endowment for the Arts, Survey of Public Participation in the Arts &amp; Arts Basic Survey."]
[83,"    Reading: Novels or short stories, poetry, or plays (not required for work or school; % age 18 and older)","The National Endowment for the Arts, Survey of Public Participation in the Arts &amp; Arts Basic Survey."]
[null,"Environment and Energy"]
[null,"Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases"]
[84,"    Ground level ozone (ppm)","U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, AirTrends Website. https://www.epa.gov/air-trends/ozone-trends"]
[85,"    Particulate matter 2.5 (ug/m3)","U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, AirTrends Website. https://www.epa.gov/air-trends/particulate-matter-pm25-trends"]
[86,"    Annual mean atmospheric CO2 concentration (Mauna Loa, Hawaii; ppm)","National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/mlo.html"]
[87,"    Gross greenhouse gas emissions (million metric tons CO2 equivalent)","U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2017). Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990-2015 (EPA Publication No. 431-P-17-001). https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks"]
[88,"    Net greenhouse gas emissions, including sinks (million metric tons CO2 equivalent)","U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2017). Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990-2015 (EPA Publication No. 431-P-17-001). https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks"]
[89,"    Gross greenhouse gas emissions per capita (metric tons CO2 equivalent)","U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2017). Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990-2015 (EPA Publication No. 431-P-17-001). https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks"]
[90,"    Gross greenhouse gas emissions per 2012$ of GDP kg CO2 equivalent)","U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2017). Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990-2015 (EPA Publication No. 431-P-17-001). https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks"]
[91,"    Population that receives drinking water in compliance with standards (%)","U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2018a. Safe Drinking Water Information System, Federal Version. https://cfpub.epa.gov/roe/indicator.cfm?i=45#1"]
[null,"Energy"]
[92,"    Energy consumption per capita (million Btu)","U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review (December 2023), Table 1.7 https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly"]
[93,"    Energy consumption per 2017$ GDP (thousand Btu per 2017$)","U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review (December 2023), Table 1.7 https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly"]
[94,"    Electricity net generation from renewable sources, all sectors (% of total)","U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review (December 2023), Table 7.2a https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly"]
[95,"    Coal production (million short tons)","U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review (December 2023), Table 6.1 https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly"]
[96,"    Natural gas production (dry) (trillion cubic feet)","U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review (December 2023), Table 4.1 https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly"]
[97,"    Petroleum production (million barrels per day)","U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review (December 2023), Table 3.1 https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthlyU.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review (December 2023), Table 3.1 https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly"]
[98,"    Renewable energy production (quadrillion Btu)","U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review (December 2023), Table 10.1 https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly"]